全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3855篇 |
免费 | 158篇 |
国内免费 | 453篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3169篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 333篇 |
综合类 | 65篇 |
数学 | 319篇 |
物理学 | 576篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 72篇 |
2021年 | 245篇 |
2020年 | 153篇 |
2019年 | 146篇 |
2018年 | 142篇 |
2017年 | 141篇 |
2016年 | 236篇 |
2015年 | 192篇 |
2014年 | 183篇 |
2013年 | 316篇 |
2012年 | 194篇 |
2011年 | 193篇 |
2010年 | 152篇 |
2009年 | 178篇 |
2008年 | 157篇 |
2007年 | 212篇 |
2006年 | 200篇 |
2005年 | 155篇 |
2004年 | 164篇 |
2003年 | 135篇 |
2002年 | 113篇 |
2001年 | 107篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 73篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 59篇 |
1996年 | 56篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 52篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4466条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
31.
Dynamic Interfacial Tension Behavior of Water/Oil Systems Containing In situ-Formed Surfactants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Time-dependent interfacial tension (IFT) has been investigated for an interfacially reactive immiscible system composed of model-acidified oil and alkaline water. The acidified oil was composed of either lauric acid or linoleic acid dissolved in n-dodecane. Drop volume tensiometry was employed to measure the interfacial tension between the two phases. In the case of lauric acid, the IFT value was found to decrease sharply with increasing alkali concentration, even at low drop formation times. In the case of linoleic acid, the IFT decrease with the drop formation time was more gradual, especially at low alkali concentration. The rate of formation of the interfacial area was also found to be dependent on alkali concentration. 相似文献
32.
33.
A method for the direct determination of volatile and non-volatile nickel and vanadium compounds in crude oil without previous treatment using direct solid sampling graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry is proposed. The crude oil samples were weighed directly onto solid sampling platforms using a microbalance and introduced into a transversely heated solid sampling graphite tube. In previous work of our group losses of volatile nickel and vanadium compounds have been detected, whereas other nickel and vanadium compounds were thermally stable up to 1300 and 1600 °C, respectively. In order to avoid this problem different chemical modifiers (conventional and permanent) have been investigated. With 400 μg of iridium as permanent modifier, the signal started to drop already after two atomization cycles, possibly because of an interaction of nickel (which is a catalyst poison) with iridium. Twenty micrograms of palladium applied in each determination was found to be optimum for both elements. The palladium was deposited on the platform and submitted to a drying step at 150 °C for 75 s. After that the sample was added onto the platform and submitted to the furnace program. The influence of sample mass on the linearity of the response and on potential measurement errors was also investigated using four samples with different nickel content. For the sample with the lowest nickel concentration the relationship between mass and integrated absorbance was found to be non-linear when a high sample mass was introduced. It was suspected that the modifier had not covered the entire platform surface, which resulted in analyte losses. This problem could be avoided by using 40 μL of 0.5 g L−1 Pd with 0.05% Triton X-100. Calibration curves were established with and without modifier, with aqueous standards, oil-in-water emulsions and the certified reference material NIST SRM 1634c (trace metals in residual fuel oil). The sensitivity for aqueous standards and emulsions was close to that for SRM 1634c, making possible the use of aqueous standards for calibration. The limits of detection and quantification obtained for nickel and vanadium under this condition were found to be 0.02 and 0.06 μg g−1, respectively, for both elements, based on 10 mg of sample. Nickel and vanadium were determined in the samples with (total Ni and V) and without the use of Pd (thermally stable compounds), and the concentration of volatile compounds was calculated by difference. The results were compared with those obtained by high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry by emulsion technique; no significant differences were found for total Ni and V at the 95% confidence level according to a Student's t-test. 相似文献
34.
35.
本文介绍了栀子油脂中脂肪酸的气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用分析方法。栀子油脂中脂肪酸组成较为简单,主要以软脂酸(38.0%)和亚油酸(53.4%)为主,营养价值高,具有开发利用的价值。 相似文献
36.
K. H. C. Baser H. R. Nuriddinov T. Ozek B. Demirci N. Azcan A. M. Nigmatullaev 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2002,38(1):51-53
The herbal parts of Arischrada korolkowii (Regel et Schmalh.) Pobed. (Lamiaceae) growing in Uzbekistan were hydrodistillated to yield 1.1% of essential oil. The essential oil was analyzed by GC/MS. Eighty eight compounds were characterized representing 98% of the essential oil with 1,8-cineole (29.3%), camphor (9.8%), -caryophyllene (8.5%), bornyl acetate (7.7%), caryophyllene oxide (7.2%), and borneol (5.6%) as the main constituents. 相似文献
37.
原油饱和烃指纹的内标法分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
采用内标法建立了原油中正构烷烃、生物标志物(甾、萜烷类)的分析方法。确定了样品前处理方法和组分定性定量方法。讨论了柱层析分离能力。结果表明,所有饱和烃组分均流入第一部分流出液F1中,分离能力较为满意。对48种甾、萜烷类生物标志物组分以及姥鲛烷、植烷和正构烷烃等进行了定性确认,定性化合物数量多,信息量大,易于据此进行可靠的油指纹分析鉴别。32个正构烷烃组分相对标准差为1.2%~7.4%;45个生物标志物组分相对标准偏差为2.5%~9.2%。分析精密度较好,满足油指纹鉴别需要。正构烷烃回收率为73%~116%;生物标志物为84%~106%;回收率结果较为满意。正构烷烃方法检出限为7.0μg/g;生物标志物为0.65μg/g,满足原油样品分析要求。通过本方法对自不同和相同平台的原油样品进行饱和烃浓度分析,并采用浓度数据进行鉴别,结果与实际情况相符。 相似文献
38.
39.
40.